Riporto le informazioni più aggiornate che sono riuscito a trovare online.
Si tratta del famoso accordo che lega la Disney allo Studio Ghibli per la distribuzione mondiale (eccetto l'Asia) dei loro film.
http://www.nausicaa.net/miyazaki/disney/
A brief disclaimer
* This is not an official site approved by Disney. The final details are subject to change without notice.
* This information is accurate to the best of our knowledge, but your contributions and corrections are welcome.
* Some of the information is old and/or outdated. Please bear with us as the information is slowly updated.
Details
The Disney-Tokuma Deal is an agreement made in 1996 between the Walt Disney Corporation and Tokuma Publishing. As a result of this agreement, Disney was granted:
* The worldwide (including Japan, but excluding the rest of Asia) home video distribution rights to certain Studio Ghibli works [see list at left].
* The worldwide (excluding Asia) theatrical distribution rights to the film Princess Mononoke.
* The worldwide distribution rights to several live action movies produced by Tokuma Publishing, such as "Opium Wars" and "Gamera 2."
Not included
* Disney's worldwide film and video distribution rights do not include Asia.
* Disney's worldwide video distribution rights do include Japan, as an exception to the above.
* DVD rights were not included in the deal.
* "Grave of the Fireflies" is not included in the deal because Tokuma Publishing does not hold the rights to it. It was produced by a company called Shinchosha. English-subbed and dubbed "Grave" is currently available from Central Park Media.
* "I Can Hear the Sea/Ocean Waves" was not included either, probably because it was a film made specifically for television.
What's Changed?
The agreement between Tokuma and Disney has evolved over time to include items not covered under the original plan.
* DVD rights
* "I Can Hear the Sea/Ocean Waves"
* - released on DVD by BVHE Japan Home video distribution in Taiwan through BVHE Taiwan
These changes were never formally announced and we can only guess at the current state of the deal.
Release schedule
In North America: "Kiki's Delivery Service" was video released on September 1, 1998. It is also available on Laserdisc. Kirsten Dunst (as Kiki), Phil Hartman (as Jiji), Debbie Reynolds (as Madam), Janeane Garofalo (as Ursula) and Mathew Lawrence (as Tombo) are in the voice casts. "Kiki" has been also shown at various film festivals around the US, including Seattle, Nashville, Florida, Atlanta, and Hawaii. An English subtitled version is also available.
"Mononoke Hime" was released in the United States and Canada as "Princess Mononoke" on October 29, 1999 by Disney-owned Miramax [official site]. The voice cast includes Claire Danes (Romeo & Juliet, The Rainmaker) as San, Gillian Anderson (X-Files) as Moro, Minnie Driver (Good Will Hunting) as Eboshi, Billy Crudup (Sleepers) as Ashitaka, and Billy Bob Thornton (Slingblade) as Jiko Bou [more information].
"Laputa, Castle in the Sky" has been renamed "Castle in the Sky", because "Laputa" is an offensive word in Spanish. Disney was considering releasing "Castle" in theaters, not just on video, but eventually decided on a video-only release. Joe Hisaishi rescored the soundtrack in Seattle in 1999 to make it more suitable for a North American theatrical release and the American market. The trailer available in the "Kiki's Delivery Service" home video said that "Castle" would be released on video in 1999, but various factors pushed the release back to 2003. Anna Paquin (The Piano) plays Sheeta, James Van Der Beek (Dawson's Creek) plays Pazu, Mark Hamill (Star Wars) plays Muska, and Cloris Leachman plays Dola. Mandy Patinkin and Michael McShane are also in the voice cast.
"Spirited Away" was dubbed into English under the supervision of John Lasseter. The film was released in theaters on September 20, 2002, and on DVD on April 15th, 2003 after receiving the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature Film.
In Japan [see schedule at left]: Disney (Buena Vista Home Entertainment) has been releasing the sell-through videos and DVDs of the following films:
* "My Neighbor Totoro"
* "Whisper of the Heart"
* "Nausicaa"
* "Kiki's Delivery Service"
* "Mononoke Hime"
* "Grave of the Fireflies"
* "Laputa: Castle in the Sky"
* "Pom Poko"
* "Porco Rosso"
* "Only Yesterday"
* "I Can Hear the Sea"
* "My Neighbors the Yamadas"
* "Spirited Away"
Each costs 4,500 yen (excl. tax), letterboxed, with HiFi stereo (except Nausicaa), and is digitally remastered.
For additional information on release dates and features, please visit our Video pages.
In Europe: "Mononoke Hime" was shown at the Berlin International Film Festival on Feb. 11, 1998. It has been also reported that MH will be released in UK, Italy, France, Spain, and Germany. There have been news reports in Japan that French and German versions are in production. There is an official French site for Princess Mononoke.
"Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi" won the Golden Bear at the 2002 Berlin International Film Festival. For articles and reactions, visit the Impressions page.
Other Areas: A Portuguese dub of Mononoke Hime was completed and included on the Japanese DVD. However, the film has yet been released in Brazil in theaters or on video.
In Asia: The Disney-Tokuma deal does not include the Asian market (except Japan). Tokuma still retains the rights to the Asian market. "Mononoke Hime" was shown in theaters in Hong Kong and Taiwan in August, 1997.
Subtitles vs. Dubbing
"Princess Mononoke"'s foreign releases have been available both subtitled and dubbed, depending upon the language. The English theatrical release was dubbed. However, the DVD is confirmed to contain English and French subtitles.
Disney has released a English-subbed VHS of "Kiki's Delivery Service" in the US in September, 1998.
The laserdisc of "Kiki's Delivery Service" includes original Japanese language track with English closed captioning, though they are based on the dub script.
Four of the Ghibli films have already been dubbed into English by Carl Macek, but Disney is going to redub all of them, including "Totoro", which was considered to be an excellent dub, even by dub-haters. Since Disney has vast experience in dubbing (not to mention money), we are expecting the new dubs to be superbly done. Disney hired "Class A talent" to dub "Kiki's Delivery Service", "Castle in the Sky", "Princess Mononoke", and "Spirited Away". Inside information from Disney says that Disney is spending 10 times the money when compared to the average anime dubbing job. Neil Gaiman, the writer of "The Sandman", has worked on the English script of "Princess Mononoke", and Disney reportedly spent about $2.1 million to dub "Princess Mononoke".
LaserDiscs
"Kiki's Delivery Service" is available on LD, as well as on DVD/VHS. No other films are available on LD.
DVD
When the original deal was struck in 1996, Disney was still not sure about DVD's future, so they didn't negotiate DVD rights as part of the deal. Disney has since negotiated for the DVD rights to "Princess Mononoke" and all other films in the Disney-Tokuma Deal. Please visit the Video Release page for the latest information.
Letterbox vs. Pan & Scan
The "Kiki" subbed VHS and laserdisc are letterboxed. All DVD releases are presented in their Original Aspect Ratio.
Modifications
Will Disney modify (i.e. cut scenes from) these films?
No. This will not happen. Disney can not cut even one second from the films, according to the contract. Ghibli has officially stated that "With Disney's commitment to maintain the quality of the original titles, there will be no changes to music and sequences in foreign language versions." According to Mr. Suzuki, the producer of Ghibli, other companies such as Fox and Time-Warner contacted Tokuma, but Disney was the only company willing to agree to this condition, and that was the main reason why Tokuma chose Disney as a partner.
The term means that Disney can not touch the films, but that does not prevent Disney from asking Ghibli to cut or change the contents of the film, as Tokuma and Ghibli retains the editing right. In an interview, Mr. Suzuki said that Miramax faxed Ghibli, asking if they could cut several scenes from "Mononoke Hime". But nothing was cut from Mononoke Hime (Princess Mononoke).
In the "Kiki's Delivery Service" English dub, the opening and the ending songs were changed, and several music scores were added (to the scenes with no music in original). However, nothing was cut, and nothing was greatly changed.
Co-productions
"Tonari no Yamada-Kun (My Neighbors the Yamadas)" a film directed by Isao Takahata, was released in 1999. Among the investors for this movie, Tokuma Shoten invested 50%, Nippon TV invested 30%, Hakuhoudou (a Japanese advertising agency) invested 10%, and Disney invested 10% of the production cost (2.4 billion yen). In return, Disney acquired the rights to TV, theater, and video release in the US and Europe.
"Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi (Spirited Away)" was released in Japan on July 20th, 2001. Disney contributed 10% of the production costs in return for distribution rights, so there is a high likelihood of Disney (or a subsidiary) releasing it in other countries around the world. [Source]
Merchandise
Disney only has video and movie distribution rights, not merchandising rights of Ghibli films. That doesn't mean that Disney can not negotiate with Tokuma to expand the deal. Mr. Tokuma has stated, "Eventually, we will cooperate in such fields as magazines, CDs, and game software."
Regarding Ghibli videos and merchandise at Disney retail stores: It was decided at a higher level than those who are actually dealing with Ghibli videos that the Disney Store chain will not carry them. Apparently, the Disney Store has rules that Buena Vista Home Entertainment (which distributes Ghibli videos in the USA) cannot bend or break.
Did Miyazaki sell his soul to Disney?
Miyazaki stated that he didn't like the movies by Toho or Toei either (they are the Japanese movie companies which have been distributing the Ghibli films). He distinguishes between film production and film distribution. He also stated that he had agreed to the deal mainly to help Tokuma, which had backed him when he was starting out. He said he has earned enough money to last him a lifetime.
Qualcuno è in possesso di qualche informazione in più? Soprattutto per i film post Spirited Away. Da quello che abbiamo potuto vedere la Disney ne ha curato la distribuzione americana nei cinema e per i dvd. In Giappone i diritti sui dvd chi li detiene?
Accordo Disney-Tokuma
In Giappone la distribuzione dei prodotti Ghibli per l'home video è tuttora in mano alla Disney, come dimostra questa pagina ---> http://disney-studio.jp/ghibli/
Oh grazie mille! Era una delle cose che mi interessavano...